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Quadratic Equation Solver

Solve quadratic equations (ax² + bx + c = 0) and display real and complex roots with step-by-step working. Free, browser-based.

🧮 Math & Finance Tools Free Browser-based
Tool
1x² + 0x + 0 = 0
a (x² coefficient)
Must not be 0
b (x coefficient)
c (constant)

The Quadratic Formula

Every quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 (where a ≠ 0) can be solved using:

x = (−b ± √(b² − 4ac)) / 2a

The Discriminant (Δ = b² − 4ac)

DiscriminantRoot TypeGraph
Δ > 0Two distinct real rootsParabola crosses x-axis twice
Δ = 0One repeated real rootParabola touches x-axis once
Δ < 0Two complex conjugate rootsParabola does not cross x-axis

Key Properties

Vertex: (−b/2a, c − b²/4a) — the turning point of the parabola.
Axis of symmetry: x = −b/2a — vertical line through the vertex.
y-intercept: (0, c) — where the parabola crosses the y-axis.

Frequently Asked Questions